Hearing
tests can be broadly defined as subjective and objective.
In subjective tests the patient is required to give responses
regarding the hearing.
Objective tests are those in which we can obtain responses by
electrophysiology, or other such techniques.
a)Pure tone audiometry: This test aims at
recording hearing threshold of a person by administering beep/
warble tones at various frequencies and intensities
b) Immittance Testing: Impedance and Admittance with
middle ear Stapedial reflex. This tests the status of the ear
drum and the muscle, bone and nerve system behind it.
c) OAE: Otoacoustic Emission testing gives us the
status of the cochlear hair cells that are so important in
transmitting sound to the hearing nerve.
d) ABR (BERA): Auditory Brainstem Responses is a test
to monitor for hearing loss or deafness, especially notable
for its use with newborn infants. It is a method employed to
assess the functions of the ears, cranial nerves, and various
brain functions of the lower part of the auditory system.
e) ASSR: Auditory steady state response is used to
assess graphically represented hearing threshold levels in
infants and children with severe-to-profound hearing
impairment (i. e., cochlear implant candidates).
f)Behaviour Audiometry: Based on the child's
age various conditioned games can be played to obtain an
effectively useful estimate of the child's hearing loss.
Based on your hearing tests, you may be a suitable candidate
for a surgery or a hearing amplification device.